What is meant by 'deliberate self-harm'?

'Deliberate self-harm' refers to the intentional act of causing harm to oneself without the explicit intention of ending one’s life. This can include a variety of behaviors such as cutting, burning, or hitting oneself. The primary distinction lies in the absence of a desire to die, which differentiates deliberate self-harm from suicidal behavior.

Individuals who engage in self-harm often do so as a means to cope with emotional distress, express feelings of anger, or manage psychological pain; they might feel relief from these actions despite not wanting to take their lives. Understanding this distinction is vital for effective intervention and support, as it allows healthcare providers to tailor their approaches based on the patient's underlying motivations and needs. Recognizing that self-harm does not always equate to a desire for suicide is crucial in providing appropriate care and support.