Which of the following is a potential risk factor for developing depression?

Chronic illness is a well-documented risk factor for developing depression. This correlation arises from the impact that ongoing health issues can have on an individual's life. Chronic illnesses often lead to persistent pain, fatigue, and functional limitations, which can contribute to feelings of hopelessness and helplessness. Additionally, living with a chronic condition can lead to social isolation, difficulties in maintaining employment, and disruptions in daily activities, all of which can further exacerbate depressive symptoms. Therefore, individuals managing chronic illnesses are at a higher risk for experiencing depression.

In contrast, high socioeconomic status often provides individuals with better access to resources, healthcare, and social opportunities that can act as protective factors against depression. Strong social support is also associated with lower levels of depression, as having a supportive network can help individuals cope with stress and adverse situations more effectively. Good physical health correlates with a lower risk of developing depression, as adequate physical well-being is usually linked to positive mental health outcomes.