Which term refers to the willful infliction of pain or injury without the intent to die?

The term that accurately refers to the willful infliction of pain or injury without the intent to die is deliberate self-harm. This concept encompasses a range of behaviors where individuals intentionally cause harm to themselves, which may include cutting, burning, or other forms of self-injury. Importantly, while these actions are often a cry for help or a means of coping with emotional distress, they do not typically indicate a desire to end one’s life.

In contrast, suicide attempts involve actions taken with the intention to end one's life, which distinctly separates them from self-harming behaviors. Suicidal ideation refers to thoughts about suicide, including planning or wishing for death, but does not necessarily involve any physical act. Suicidal intent indicates a person's intention behind their actions or thoughts, primarily concerning ending their life rather than self-harm. Thus, deliberate self-harm represents behaviors focused on self-inflicted injury without the ultimate goal of dying, making it the correct choice in this context.